Imiterere yimbonerahamwe yubunini Ikurikirana Ikarita yoherejwe
Sisitemu yumutekano
Umutekano nimwe mubitekerezo byibanze kumodoka ya gari ya moshi. Sisitemu ntabwo irinda umutekano wabakoresha gusa, ahubwo irinda impanuka ziterwa no kunanirwa ibikoresho. Sisitemu yumutekano yimodoka yohereza amashanyarazi mubisanzwe ikubiyemo:
Kurinda kurenza urugero: Iyi mikorere irashobora gukurikirana umutwaro kumodoka yoherejwe. Niba irenze umutwaro wagenwe, sisitemu izahita itera impuruza kandi igabanye imikorere yimodoka yoherejwe, irinde impanuka.
Feri yihutirwa: Mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, uyikoresha arashobora guhagarika byihuse imodoka yimura akanda buto ya feri yihutirwa kugirango yirinde ingaruka z'umutekano.
Igikoresho cyo kumva umutekano: Ibikoresho nka sensor ya infragre hamwe na sensor sensor zikoreshwa mugukurikirana ibidukikije hafi yimodoka. Iyo inzitizi imaze kugaragara, imodoka yohereza izahagarara mu buryo bwikora.
Binyuze mu ruhererekane rw’umutekano, imodoka zoherejwe na gari ya moshi zitanga umutekano n’umutekano aho ariho hose, bigatuma iterambere n’ibikorwa bigenda neza.
Sisitemu yo gutwara
Sisitemu yo gutwara ni "" ubwonko "" yimodoka yohereza amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi, ishinzwe guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za mashini kugirango itware imikorere yimodoka. Sisitemu ifite ibice by'ingenzi bikurikira:
Moteri: Moteri nigice cyibanze cya sisitemu yo gutwara kandi irashobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa mumikorere itandukanye. Guhitamo moteri bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumuvuduko wo gukora no gutwara ubushobozi bwimodoka.
Igikoresho cyo guhindura umuvuduko: Binyuze mubikoresho bihindura umuvuduko, uyikoresha arashobora guhindura umuvuduko wimikorere yimodoka yohereza nkuko bikenewe kugirango uhuze nibikorwa bitandukanye byo gutwara. Ihinduka ryemerera imodoka zohereza amashanyarazi gari ya moshi gukoreshwa byoroshye mubidukikije bitandukanye.
Muguhindura igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gutwara, imodoka zohereza amashanyarazi za gari ya moshi zirashobora kugera ku bwikorezi bunoze kandi butanga ingufu nke, nabwo bugabanya neza ibiciro byimikorere yinganda.
Sisitemu y'ingufu
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ishinzwe gutanga ingufu zihoraho kandi zihamye kumodoka ya gari ya moshi. Ibigize sisitemu harimo:
Amapaki ya bateri: ipaki ya batiri ikora cyane irashobora gutanga igihe kirekire cyakazi mugihe ushyigikiye kwishyurwa byihuse kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byimbaraga nyinshi zakazi.
Sisitemu yo kwishyuza: Sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ubwenge irashobora gukurikirana uko bateri ihagaze mugihe nyacyo kandi igahita ihindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza kugirango ubuzima bwumutekano n'umutekano bibe.
Imikorere inoze ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi ntabwo itezimbere gusa igihe cyakazi cyimodoka yohereza amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi, ahubwo inatezimbere cyane imikorere yibikorwa byikigo.
Ukurikije imishinga itandukanye, imodoka yohereza amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi irashobora gutegurwa muburyo butandukanye. Ihinduka rifasha ibigo gukora ibisubizo byibikoresho bihuye nibyifuzo byabo ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kurubuga. Amahitamo yihariye arimo:
Ibisobanuro biremereye: Imirima itandukanye yinganda ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubintu bitwara imizigo. Imodoka yohereza amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi irashobora guhindurwa hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibintu ukurikije ibikenerwa n’umushinga ukenera, kuva kuri toni nkeya kugeza kuri toni icumi, kugirango uhuze ibikenerwa mu bihe bitandukanye.
Ingano n'imiterere: Ukurikije umwanya nyirizina w'uruganda, uburebure, ubugari n'uburebure bw'imodoka yohereza amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi birashobora guhindurwa kugirango habeho kugera neza ku bidukikije bikora. Mugihe kimwe, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kandi guhindurwa kubikorwa byihariye, nko kongeramo pallet cyangwa ibikoresho bya kontineri.
Inkunga yumwuga nyuma yo kugurisha inkunga
Kwishyiriraho no gutangiza: Iyo imodoka yohereza amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi igezwa ku ruganda, itsinda nyuma yo kugurisha rizohereza abatekinisiye babigize umwuga kurubuga rwo gushiraho no gukuramo ibikoresho. Bazemeza ko ibikoresho bikora neza ukurikije ibipimo byabugenewe kandi bahite bamenya kandi bakemure ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.
Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe: Kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yigihe kirekire kandi inoze yimodoka ya gari ya moshi yoherejwe, itsinda rya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha rizahora ribungabunga kandi rigenzure ibikoresho, risimbuze ibice byambaye mugihe, kandi ryemeze ko umusaruro udahagarara. Binyuze mu kubungabunga buri gihe, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho burashobora kongerwa neza kandi ishoramari ryikigo rirashobora kurindwa.
Nka gikoresho cyingenzi cyibikoresho bigezweho no gutwara abantu, imodoka yohereza amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi yujuje ibikenerwa ninganda zinyuranye zo gutanga ibikoresho no gutwara abantu hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, umutekano kandi byoroshye. Binyuze mu isesengura rirambuye ryibihimbano, amahitamo yihariye hamwe na serivise nziza nyuma yo kugurisha, turashobora kubona ko imodoka yohereza amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi idahindura imikorere yimishinga gusa, ahubwo inatanga garanti ikomeye kumusaruro utekanye.
