Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda zigezweho,amakarita yoherejwebakiriye neza kandi basabwa mubikorwa byinshi kandi byinshi. By'umwihariko mu nganda ziremereye nk'uruganda rukora ibyuma, amakarito yimurwa adafite inzira afite ibyiza byihariye kandi akoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibikoresho, gupakira no gupakurura, no gutunganya umusaruro. Iyi ngingo izatangiza muri burambuye ikoreshwa ryikarita yimurwa idafite inzira mumashanyarazi, harimo guhindura imikorere, ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka, guhuza nibikoresho biremereye, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa na batiri.
Gukoresha amakarita yimodoka itagira inzira mumashanyarazi yibanda cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho no gupakira no gupakurura.Ibikoresho bisanzwe mu ruganda rukora ibyuma birimo bilet, umuyoboro wibyuma, ibyuma, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bifite ubunini nuburemere.Ibidafite inzira kwimura amakarito yubuhanga bugezweho bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, bushobora gukemura byoroshye imirimo yo gutunganya ibikoresho biremereye.Ibushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara no gutuza bituma ubwikorezi bwibikoresho butekanye kandi bikanoza umusaruro.
Mu mahugurwa yo kubyaza umusaruro uruganda rukora ibyuma, amakarito yimurwa adakurikiranwa mubisanzwe bisaba ibikorwa byinshi byo guhindura. Imikorere ihindagurika ni ikintu cyingenzi kugirango habeho kugenda neza kwimodoka zoroheje no gutunganya ibikoresho. Ikarita yo kwimura inzira idafite uburyo bwihariye bwo guhindura no kugenzura sisitemu, ishobora kuzuza byimazeyo ibikorwa bitandukanye byo guhindura. Gukoresha iri koranabuhanga bikemura neza ikibazo cyo guhinduka mumwanya muto kandi bigaharanira umutekano nuburyo bwiza bwimikorere yimodoka zipimishije mubikorwa byakazi.
Usibye guhindura imikorere, ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka kumagare yimodoka itagira inzira nayo nimwe mubitekerezo byingenzi mugukoresha uruganda rukora ibyuma. Igorofa yamahugurwa yuruganda rukora ibyuma mubisanzwe ntiruringaniye, hamwe numusozi runaka na kaburimbo idasanzwe.Mu mwuga gushushanya nubukorikori, amakarito yimurwa atagira inzira yemeza gutwara neza mubihe bitandukanye byubutaka.Iyo yaba itwaye ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa ikanyura mubice hamwe na gradiyo nini, amakarito yoherejwe adafite inzira arashobora kuba afite ubushobozi bworoshye, bigatuma gutwara neza ibikoresho no gutera imbere neza mubikorwa inzira.
Byongeye kandi, ikindi cyiza cyingenzi cyo gukoresha amakarito yimurwa itagira inzira munganda zicyuma nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza nibikoresho biremereye.Ibikoresho byo gukora munganda zibyuma mubisanzwe bifite uburemere bunini nubunini, bisaba imbaraga nini kandi zihamye z ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumwuga hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara bwikinyabiziga kitagira inzira byerekana ubwizerwe bwo gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye mu ruganda rwibyuma.Ni imiterere yumubiri ikomeye hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye cyane bituma ubuzima burambye hamwe na serivise yimodoka igororotse, bikagabanya neza amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Hanyuma, ikoreshwa ryamakarita yimodoka itagira inzira muruganda rukora ibyuma nabyo bigomba gutekereza kubijyanye na tekinoroji ikoreshwa na bateri. Batteri nisoko yimbaraga zo gutwara amakarita kandi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byigihe kirekire no gutwara imitwaro iremereye.Bateri ikora cyane tekinoroji ikoreshwa mumagare yimodoka itagira inzira irashobora guhaza ibikenewe byakazi gakomeye mumashanyarazi.Bateri ifite ubushobozi bwinshi nubuzima bwa bateri ndende. Igare ryimurwa ridafite inzira rishobora kwishyurwa nyuma yo gukora ubudahwema amasaha menshi nta gusimbuza bateri kenshi, bitezimbere imikorere kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Muri make, amakarito yimurwa adakurikiranwa arakoreshwa cyane kandi afite akamaro kanini muruganda rukora ibyuma.Ni imikorere myiza yo guhindura, ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka, guhuza ibikoresho biremereye hamwe na tekinoroji ikoreshwa na batiri bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu nganda zibyuma.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe iterambere rihoraho rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, amakarita yoherezwa adafite inzira azakomeza kunoza imikorere no kuyashyira mu bikorwa, atanga ubufasha bunoze kandi bwizewe bwo gukora uruganda rukora ibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2023
