Muri sosiyete igezweho,gari ya moshibyahindutse igice cyingenzi mugutunganya ibikoresho byuruganda. Kugirango habeho gukora neza kandi neza mugutunganya ibikoresho byibimera, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ingufu.Mu myaka yashize, amakarita menshi yohereza gari ya moshi yatangiye gukoreshwa uburyo bukoreshwa na batiri kugirango bukemure ibikenewe byo kurengera ibidukikije nubukungu.
Sisitemu ikoreshwa na batiri bivuga kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri bateri hanyuma igatanga ingufu kuri gari ya moshi ikoresheje bateri. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya batiri afite ibyiza byinshi.
Mbere ya byose, sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya batiri ifite ibiranga kurengera ibidukikije.Kubera ko amashanyarazi ya bateri adakeneye guhuzwa neza na gride yo hanze, ntabwo izatanga imirasire ya electromagnetique hamwe n’umwanda w’amashanyarazi. Ugereranije n’amashanyarazi gakondo. buryo, amashanyarazi ya batiri arashobora kugabanya neza kubyara ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere ikirere no kurengera ibidukikije.
Icya kabiri, sisitemu ikoreshwa na bateri ifite ubworoherane no kwizerwa.Kubera ko bateri ishobora gusimburwa no guhindurwa nkuko bikenewe, irashobora gusubizwa byoroshye mumihanda itandukanye hamwe nibikenerwa byo gutwara abantu.Ikindi kandi, sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ntabwo ihindurwa nibibazo nka Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi no kubura amashanyarazi, kandi birashobora gutuma amashanyarazi yizewe ya gari ya moshi yohereza gari ya moshi, bityo akirinda ubwinshi bwimodoka n’umutekano uterwa n’ibibazo by’amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya batiri nayo ifite ibiranga imikorere myiza no kuzigama ingufu.Kuberako bateri ishobora kumenya kubika no gutunganya ingufu, gutakaza ingufu biragabanuka.Ikindi kandi, sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi irashobora gukoresha uburyo bwa kwishyuza mbere hanyuma gusohora mugihe cyo kwishyuza, kugirango ukoreshe neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.Iyi mikorere ihanitse kandi izigama ingufu ituma sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ikemura ikibazo kirambye.
None, ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye bwo gukoresha ingufu za batiri ku modoka za gari ya moshi? Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ya gare ya gari ya moshi ahanini burimo udupaki twa batiri, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.
Iya mbere ni ipaki ya batiri, nigice kibika ingufu zamashanyarazi. Amapaki ya bateri muri rusange agizwe ningirabuzimafatizo nyinshi, kandi ubwoko butandukanye nubushobozi bwa bateri birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe, nka bateri ya aside-aside, lithium-ion bateri, nibindi. Guhitamo paki ya bateri bigomba guhuzwa nibikoreshwa nyabyo bikenewe kugirango bitange ingufu zihagije.
Iya kabiri nigikoresho cyo kwishyuza, gikoreshwa mukwishyuza ipaki ya batiri.Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza mubisanzwe birimo ibice nko kwishyiriraho ibirundo hamwe nabashinzwe kwishyuza kugirango bishyure ipaki ya batiri binyuze mugucunga neza amashanyarazi na voltage. Iyo uhisemo igikoresho cyo kwishyuza, ibintu nka umuvuduko wo kwishyuza, kwishyuza neza n'umutekano bigomba kwitabwaho.
Hanyuma, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugucunga no kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi irashobora gukurikirana ubushobozi bwa bateri nuburyo bwo kwishyuza mugihe nyacyo kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe no gufata neza bateri.Mu hiyongereyeho, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi irashobora kandi kugenzura ubushishozi gutanga amashanyarazi no kwishyuza ipaki ya batiri ukurikije uko imikorere ya gari ya moshi ikenewe ndetse no gukenera gari ya moshi kugirango tunoze neza ingufu.
Muri make, gukoresha ingufu za batiri kumodoka ya gari ya moshi bifite ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije, guhinduka, kwiringirwa, gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu.Ni iterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga ryingufu, sisitemu ikoreshwa na batiri izagira uruhare runini mugukoresha ibikoresho yinganda mugihe kizaza.Mu buryo bwo gukomeza gutezimbere no guhanga udushya, sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi yizewe irashobora kugerwaho, kandi iterambere rirambye ryogukoresha ibikoresho byuruganda rirashobora gutezwa imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023
